Drug Trafficking and Distribution Charges in New York: What You Need to Know

Drug trafficking and distribution charges in New York carry some of the most severe penalties under state and federal law. These are not simple possession cases—these are high-stakes criminal allegations that can lead to long-term incarceration, asset forfeiture, and life-altering consequences.

At O’Brien & Eggleston, PLLC, our Albany criminal defense attorneys know how aggressively prosecutors pursue these charges. We are committed to protecting your rights, challenging the evidence, and building a strong defense tailored to your unique circumstances.

What Qualifies as Drug Trafficking or Distribution in New York?

Drug trafficking and distribution involve the unlawful sale, transport, or intent to sell controlled substances. Charges may arise from actual transactions, possession of large quantities of drugs, or even circumstantial evidence suggesting the intent to distribute.

Common factors that may lead to trafficking or distribution charges include:

• Possession of drugs in quantities above legal thresholds.
• Possession of packaging materials, including baggies or scales.
• Surveillance or confidential informant testimony.
• Large sums of cash or multiple cell phones.

Under New York Penal Law Article 220, offenses involving the distribution or sale of narcotics—including heroin, cocaine, fentanyl, and methamphetamine—can be charged as Class B or even Class A felonies, depending on the circumstances.

Potential Penalties for a Drug Trafficking or Distribution Conviction in New York

Convictions for drug trafficking or distribution can result in serious prison time. Penalties vary depending on the type and amount of drugs involved, as well as your prior criminal history.

Common penalties include:

• Class B Felony: Up to 25 years in prison and substantial fines
• Class A-I Felony: Possible life imprisonment for major drug trafficking charges.
• Federal Charges: May result in even harsher sentencing guidelines and mandatory minimums.

These penalties are not limited to prison. You may also face asset forfeiture, loss of professional licenses, damage to your reputation, and limited future opportunities.

Legal Defenses Against New York Drug Trafficking Charges

Being accused does not mean being convicted. At O’Brien & Eggleston PLLC, we build strategic defenses by challenging the prosecution’s evidence and asserting your constitutional rights.

Common defenses may include:

• Illegal Search and Seizure

If law enforcement obtained evidence through an unlawful search or lacked probable cause, we may be able to suppress the evidence entirely.

• Lack of Possession or Knowledge

We challenge assumptions about ownership or control, especially in cases involving multiple individuals, shared spaces, or vehicles.

• No Intent to Distribute

Possession of a substance, even in a significant quantity, does not always prove intent to sell. We use evidence and expert testimony to challenge this assumption.

• Entrapment

If you were induced by law enforcement or an informant to commit a crime you otherwise would not have, entrapment could be a valid defense.

You Deserve a Strong Defense—Now

Drug trafficking charges move fast, and prosecutors build their cases quickly. You need an experienced defense attorney on your side from the beginning. At O’Brien & Eggleston, PLLC, we fight for justice, challenge weak evidence, and protect your future. If you’re facing trafficking or distribution charges, contact our Albany County criminal defense lawyers at 518-391-2369 or online today for a confidential consultation. We’re ready to stand with you every step of the way.